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The American forces occupied the Bicol Peninsula in January 1900. With the arrival of General Vicente Lukbán, the revolutionary government in the Bicol Region was established.Īmerican colonial era and World War II
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Governor Vicente Zaidín capitulated to the revolutionists on the following day. The Philippine Revolution started in Ambos Camarines when Elías Ángeles and Féix Plazo, Filipino corporals in the Spanish Army, sided with revolutionists and fought the local Spanish forces on September 17, 1898. Partido de Camarines was partitioned into Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte in 1829, and thereafter underwent fusion, annexations and re-partitions until March 19, 1919, when two provinces, jointly called Ambos Camarines, were finally separated with their present boundaries by decree of the First Philippine Legislature. The northern, upper portion, which included from the present day Camalig town in Albay, and all towns of Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte, was called Partido de Camarines. The southern portion comprising the area south of the present town of Camalig (in Albay), Sorsogon, the islands of Masbate and Catanduanes, and the area, which is now Partido in present day, then called Partido de Ibalon. Spanish colonizers later subjugated its people and denominated the area into two distinct aggrupations. In 1574, Governor General Guido de Lavezaris referred Camarines Sur to the King of Spain as Los Camarines, after the abundance of camarins-rice granaries - which were conspicuous features of the area. Its name having been derived from camaronchones or camarines, a Spanish word for kamalig referring to small nipa or bamboo-made huts by the natives. Known centuries ago as the Tierra de Camarines, the province is distinctly Spanish-founded settlement. In 1636, the two partidos were separated.
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The entire Bicol Peninsula was organized as one province with two divisions, Camarines in the northwest and Ibalon in the southeast. He constructed public buildings and built roads and bridges. José María de Peñaranda, the first governor of Albay and a military engineer, was made corregidor of the province on May 14, 1834. In 1573, Spanish conquistador Juan de Salcedo penetrated the Bicol Peninsula from the north as made it as far south as Libon, establishing the settlement of Santiago de Libon. From this point another expedition was sent to explore the interior and founded the town of Camalig.
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In July 1569, Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, a member of the expedition led by Maestro de Campo Mateo de Saz and Captain Martín de Goiti, led a group which crossed from Burias and Ticao islands and landed on a coastal settlement called Ibalon in what is now the province of Sorsogon. They have been in the province for thousands of years and have been one of the first settlers in the entire Philippines. The earliest settlers in Camarines Sur are the Isarog Agta people who live within the circumference of Mount Isarog and the Iraya Agta who live within the circumference of Mount Iraya. History Pre-colonial and Spanish colonial era